Species used in Heikkilä et al., 2012

Heikkilä, M., Kaila, L., Mutanen, M., Peña, C. & Wahlberg, N. 2012. Cretaceous origin and repeated Tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B Biological Sciences, 279: 1093-1099. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1430 
  1. Achlyodes busiris NW85-8 See photo
  2. Actinote stratonice NW90-14 See photo
  3. Allotinus leogoron PM03-11 See photo
  4. Amarynthis meneria NW85-9 See photo
  5. Amathusia phidippus NW114-17 See photo
  6. Apatura iris NW69-6 See photo
  7. Aporia crataegi NW149-4 See photo
  8. Argynnis paphia NW76-12 See photo
  9. Baliochila minima SP-93-P006
  10. Baronia brevicornis FS.a-167 See photo
  11. Biblis hyperia NW106-3 See photo
  12. Calinaga buddha NW64-3 See photo
  13. Callipsyche behrii AS-92-Z034
  14. Celastrina neglecta EW28-1
  15. Charaxes castor NW78-3 See photo
  16. Colobura dirce NW68-11 See photo
  17. Curetis tagalica PM03-12 See photo
  18. Curetis barsine PM03-14 See photo
  19. Curetis bulis MWT-93-A028
  20. Danaus plexippus NW108-21 See photo
  21. Delias belladonna DL-01-N104
  22. Depressaria depressana NW141-13 See photo
  23. Dismorphia spio NW153-23 See photo
  24. Emesis nr mandana PDV-94-T022
  25. Erebia oeme EW24-7
  26. Eurema hecabe MFB-00-P036
  27. Euschemon rafflesia 85-ADW
  28. Euselasia chrysippe 06-srnp-33176
  29. Graphium agamemnon FS.b-900 See photo
  30. Hamearis lucina NW84-13 See photo
  31. Hasora chromus MFB-07-003
  32. Heliconius hecale NW70-6 See photo
  33. Hypanartia paullus NW152-5 See photo
  34. Jemadia pseudognetus 07-srnp-2719
  35. Leptidea sinapis NW149-5 See photo
  36. Libythea celtis NW71-1 See photo
  37. Limenitis reducta NW67-2 See photo
  38. Liphyra brassolis KD-94-T063
  39. Lucia limbaria KD-94-Q002
  40. Lycaena alciphron JL10-14 See photo
  41. Macrosoma tipulata NW150-3 See photo
  42. Macrosoma bahiata RWH-96-0878
  43. Marpesia orsilochus NW115-6
  44. Melitaea cinxia NW73-14 See photo
  45. Mesosemia lamachus 05-srnp-48598
  46. Miletus boisduvali PM03-10 See photo
  47. Miletus ancon KF-94-P022
  48. Mimoides branchus 05-srnp-57565
  49. Morpho helenor NW66-5 See photo
  50. Mysoria ambigua DHJ-02-2459
  51. Nymphalis polychloros NW62-2 See photo
  52. Ochlodes faunus NW95-2 See photo
  53. Ochlodes sylvanoides AW50
  54. Opoptera syme NW126-3 See photo
  55. Papilio glaucus NW69-3
  56. Parides iphidamas DHJ-02-2492
  57. Parnassius phoebus NW167-15 See photo
  58. Poritia erycinoides MWT-93-B007
  59. Riodina lysippus PDV-94-A050
  60. Styx infernalis NN77 See photo
  61. Styx infernalis GL-02-N259
  62. Thecla coelicolor DY-93-G038
  63. Trapezites symmomus AW89
  64. Troides helena FS.b-974
  65. Urbanus dorantes AW280
  66. Vanessa atalanta NW63-21 See photo

NSG - Nymphalidae Systematics Group