Species used in Wahlberg N. et al. 2009

PDF Wahlberg, N., Weingartner, E., Warren, A. D. & Nylin, S. 2009. Timing major conflict between mitochondrial and nuclear genes in species relationships of Polygonia butterflies (Nymphalidae: Nymphalini). BMC Evolutionary Biology 9: 92. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-92 
  1. Aglais milberti NW77-14 See photo
  2. Aglais urticae NW63-3 See photo
  3. Aglais io NW63-16 See photo
  4. Kaniska canace NW164-1 See photo
  5. Kaniska canace EW19-10 See photo
  6. Kaniska canace EW19-11 See photo
  7. Nymphalis l-album NW78-1 See photo
  8. Nymphalis polychloros NW62-2 See photo
  9. Nymphalis xanthomelas NW84-1 See photo
  10. Nymphalis antiopa NW70-2 See photo
  11. Nymphalis californica NW74-14 See photo
  12. Polygonia haroldii NW165-1
  13. Polygonia g-argenteum NW165-2
  14. Polygonia zephyrus EW10-9
  15. Polygonia gigantea NW166-5 See photo
  16. Polygonia zephyrus EW10-10
  17. Polygonia interposita NW166-6 See photo
  18. Polygonia zephyrus EW10-11
  19. Polygonia zephyrus EW10-12
  20. Polygonia zephyrus EW10-13
  21. Polygonia zephyrus EW10-14
  22. Polygonia zephyrus EW11-4
  23. Polygonia interrogationis NW77-12 See photo
  24. Polygonia zephyrus EW11-9
  25. Polygonia satyrus EW11-10
  26. Polygonia satyrus EW11-11
  27. Polygonia egea NW77-15 See photo
  28. Polygonia satyrus EW11-12
  29. Polygonia faunus EW12-7
  30. Polygonia c-album EW13-1 See photo
  31. Polygonia c-album EW13-3
  32. Polygonia c-aureum EW13-10
  33. Polygonia c-aureum EW13-12
  34. Polygonia haroldii NW112-3 See photo
  35. Polygonia oreas EW14-7
  36. Polygonia oreas EW14-8
  37. Polygonia oreas EW14-9
  38. Polygonia zephyrus EW14-10
  39. Polygonia c-album EW26-32 See photo
  40. Polygonia zephyrus EW14-11
  41. Polygonia zephyrus EW14-12
  42. Polygonia zephyrus EW14-14
  43. Polygonia zephyrus EW14-15
  44. Polygonia zephyrus EW15-1
  45. Polygonia zephyrus EW15-2
  46. Polygonia gracilis EW15-3
  47. Polygonia zephyrus EW15-4
  48. Polygonia satyrus EW15-9
  49. Polygonia satyrus EW15-10
  50. Polygonia satyrus EW15-11
  51. Polygonia satyrus EW15-12
  52. Polygonia satyrus EW15-13
  53. Polygonia satyrus EW15-14
  54. Polygonia zephyrus EW15-15
  55. Polygonia satyrus EW15-16
  56. Polygonia egea NW63-1
  57. Polygonia satyrus EW16-6
  58. Polygonia satyrus EW16-7
  59. Polygonia progne NW63-10
  60. Polygonia zephyrus NW63-11 See photo
  61. Polygonia comma NW65-6 See photo
  62. Polygonia c-aureum NW65-8 See photo
  63. Polygonia satyrus NW65-9 See photo
  64. Polygonia faunus EW19-1
  65. Polygonia undina EW30-1 See photo
  66. Polygonia undina EW43-1
  67. Polygonia undina EW43-2
  68. Polygonia zephyrus? EW19-7
  69. Polygonia progne EW19-9 See photo
  70. Polygonia progne EW21-1
  71. Polygonia progne EW21-2
  72. Polygonia progne EW21-3
  73. Polygonia progne EW21-4
  74. Polygonia comma EW21-10
  75. Polygonia comma EW21-11
  76. Polygonia faunus EW21-12
  77. Polygonia faunus EW21-13
  78. Polygonia c-album NW70-3 See photo
  79. Polygonia gracilis EW21-14
  80. Polygonia unknown EW21-16
  81. Polygonia gracilis EW22-8
  82. Polygonia gracilis EW22-9
  83. Polygonia interrogationis EW22-12
  84. Polygonia interrogationis EW22-14
  85. Polygonia progne EW22-15
  86. Polygonia progne EW22-16
  87. Polygonia progne EW22-17
  88. Polygonia progne EW22-18
  89. Polygonia progne EW22-19
  90. Polygonia progne EW22-20
  91. Polygonia progne EW22-21
  92. Polygonia undina EW33-24 See photo
  93. Polygonia satyrus EW23-13
  94. Polygonia satyrus EW23-14
  95. Polygonia gracilis EW23-18
  96. Polygonia gracilis EW23-19
  97. Polygonia egea NW120-7 See photo
  98. Polygonia zephyrus NW74-5 See photo
  99. Polygonia zephyrus NW74-6 See photo
  100. Polygonia satyrus NW74-8 See photo
  101. Polygonia satyrus NW74-9 See photo
  102. Polygonia oreas NW74-10 See photo
  103. Polygonia oreas NW74-11 See photo
  104. Polygonia faunus NW74-12 See photo

NSG - Nymphalidae Systematics Group